AReCoS

Embedded controller · chillers

Chiller optimization, in stages.

Start with the setpoints your building system already writes: no change to the chiller, no OEM needed. Then go inside the machine with its maker, where one decision sets the compressor, pumps and fans together.

35%less energy per ton-hour than a variable-speed chiller, modeled at the AHRI 550/590 part-load pointsThe results

The stages

Four stages. Only the last two need the chiller's maker.

  1. Stage 1

    Read-only assessment

    Your trend data and a physics model of the plant, its decisions set against your history. No command sent.

    No OEM needed
  2. Stage 2

    Setpoint optimization

    Condenser water, chilled water, tower fans and plant pumps, written by your building system. Nothing inside the chiller changes.

    No OEM needed
  3. Stage 3

    Inside the chiller

    Compressor, expansion valve and the chiller's own pumps and fans as one decision, through an interface the maker approves.

    With the OEM or its integrator
  4. Stage 4

    Built in at the factory

    The optimizer ships inside new chillers, commissioned from a model of the machine, licensed per unit.

    The OEM's product

In every stage, your plant controls keep staging, towers and targets, and the chiller's own interlocks and pressure limits act whatever the controller does. Each stage goes ahead only with your approval.

Stage 2 · no OEM needed

Colder condenser water is not free.

It saves compressor power, but the towers and pumps spend power to make it. Stage 2 is designed to find the setpoint where their total is lowest, again as load and weather move.

  • Condenser water: the entering setpoint, often still set by hand.
  • Chilled-water supply: raised when the load allows it.
  • Towers and plant pumps: set with the chillers, not apart from them.
Why the best condenser-water setpoint moves An illustration. Across the bottom, the entering condenser-water temperature runs from colder on the left to warmer on the right; up the side is power. The compressor's power rises as the water gets warmer. The cooling tower's fans and the pumps take more power the colder the water must be. Their total is lowest between the two, at the point marked best setpoint, which moves as load and weather change. Condenser water: colder ← → warmer Power Best setpoint Total Compressor Tower fans, pumps
The best point moves with load and wet-bulb, so a fixed value leaves power on the table.

Stage 3 · with the OEM · modeled

Against a modern variable-speed chiller: 35% less energy per ton-hour.

The same 30-ton R32 chiller and plant, two controls. Legacy B runs its variable-speed compressor and chilled-water pump on PI loops and switches whole fixed-speed fans. AReCoS sets the compressor, both pumps and all seven dry-cooler fans as one decision.

  • 35%less energy per ton-hour, AHRI 550/590 part-load weights: 1.02 to 0.66 kW/ton.
  • 7–19%less per ton-hour on two Atlanta office days: 7% on the design day, 19% on a July weekday.
  • 5.7 → 1.7 kWmean fan power: seven fans slowed together with the compressor, not switched one by one.
  • $1,675a year for one chiller in an Atlanta office, 39% less energy: an estimate at 11.53 ¢/kWh.

Against a staged chiller · two scrolls switched on and off

125 → 1 compressor starts on the design day · 19.7 → 0 an hour at quarter load

AReCoS turns one variable-speed scroll down instead of cycling a tandem pair, holding the leaving water without the start-stop wear. Energy per ton-hour: 33% less on the same weights.

Schematic of the modeled 30-ton water-cooled chiller. In the building, the load is an air-handler coil with chilled-water return at 54 °F and supply at 44 °F. In the plant room, a buffer tank and a variable-speed chilled-water pump. Inside the chiller, R32 refrigerant runs from a brazed-plate evaporator through an accumulator to a variable-speed scroll compressor, then a brazed-plate condenser, and back through an electronic expansion valve. A glycol loop with its own pump carries the heat to a dry cooler on the roof with seven fans, in 95 °F air. The legend notes that both controls vary the compressor and chilled-water pump; the glycol pump and fans are variable with AReCoS and fixed with legacy B.
The modeled chiller, temperatures at the full-load design point.
The four AHRI 550/590 part-load points, each held an hour; kW/ton is per ton delivered.
LoadOutdoor airLegacy B, kW/tonAReCoS, kW/tonEnergy per ton-hour
100% · 30 tons95 °F1.361.351% less
75% · 22.5 tons80 °F1.070.9214% less
50% · 15 tons65 °F0.930.6035% less
25% · 7.5 tons55 °F1.210.4067% less
AHRI-weighted1.020.6635% less

Physics-based model results on a 30-ton R32 reference chiller built from public data, both controls from the same start; not a certified IPLV. Office loads: the DOE ASHRAE 90.1-2019 Medium Office prototype in Atlanta (EnergyPlus). Stages 1 and 2 are measured on your own plant.

Stage 1 · the first step

One plant, read-only. A short data sample is enough to begin.

  • We ask for

    Trends every 1 to 5 minutes from one or two chillers: power, load, water temperatures and flows, tower and pump power, wet-bulb. No source code, no network passwords.

  • You get

    Energy per ton-hour across chillers, towers and pumps, against the optimization you already run, and which stage pays first.

  • Who takes part

    AReCoS and your facilities team for stages 1 and 2. The chiller's maker or its integrator joins at stage 3.

Let's talk.

Tell us about your plant, or the chillers you build.

Email info@arecos.net Download the chiller brief PDF
625 Kenmoor Ave SE, Suite 350
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546